JOSHUA
Context
Joshua is the sixth book of the Bible and the first book of the Historical Books. It tells the story of Israel's conquest and settlement of the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership. The book demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises and the importance of faith and obedience.
Written around 1400-1200 BC, Joshua covers approximately 25 years of Israel's history. The book shows the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham and serves as a bridge between the Law (Pentateuch) and the historical narrative of Israel's life in the land.
Summary
Crossing the Jordan (Ch. 1-5)
God commissions Joshua to lead Israel into the Promised Land, promising to be with him as He was with Moses. The people cross the Jordan River on dry ground, demonstrating God's power. They circumcise the new generation and celebrate Passover, preparing for conquest.
Conquest of the Land (Ch. 6-12)
Israel conquers Jericho through faith and obedience, with the walls falling after seven days of marching. The story of Rahab shows God's grace to believers. After initial success, Achan's sin causes defeat at Ai, but after repentance, Israel continues conquering the land.
Division of the Land (Ch. 13-21)
The conquered land is divided among the twelve tribes, with special provisions for the Levites and cities of refuge. This fulfills God's promise to give each tribe their inheritance and establishes the foundation for Israel's life in the Promised Land.
Joshua's Final Words (Ch. 22-24)
Joshua addresses the people, warning them to remain faithful to God and avoid idolatry. His famous declaration, 'As for me and my household, we will serve the Lord,' challenges the people to choose God. The book concludes with Joshua's death and burial.
Practice Questions & Answers
What is the main theme of the book of Joshua?
Joshua chronicles Israel's conquest and settlement of the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His promises and the importance of obedience and faith.
How does Joshua show the importance of faith and obedience?
Joshua emphasizes that success comes through faith in God and obedience to His commands. The fall of Jericho and other victories demonstrate that God fights for His people when they trust and obey Him.
What is the significance of Rahab's story?
Rahab's story shows that God's grace extends to all who believe, regardless of their background. Her faith and protection of the spies led to her salvation and inclusion in the lineage of Christ.
How does Joshua demonstrate God's justice and mercy?
Joshua shows God's justice in judging the wicked Canaanite nations while also displaying His mercy in sparing those who showed faith, like Rahab, and in giving Israel multiple opportunities to obey.
What lessons can we learn from Joshua's leadership?
Joshua's leadership teaches us the importance of courage, faith, and complete obedience to God. His famous words 'As for me and my household, we will serve the Lord' exemplify personal commitment to God.